住居と園庭, 松浦荘太建築設計事務所 松浦荘太建築設計事務所 モダンデザインの テラス
住居と園庭, 松浦荘太建築設計事務所 松浦荘太建築設計事務所 モダンデザインの テラス

■背景

この建築は兵庫県の住宅地に建つ住宅と園庭です。幼少時代から住み慣れた土地に女性単身が住む際に、どのような住まいの可能性があるかについて考えました。住み主にとっては地縁のある場所であるため、近隣の気配を感じ、周辺環境と何らかの関わりのある場所をつくりたいと思いました。そこで住み主と話し合い、建物の1階と敷地の1部を保育園の園庭として使って頂く話を隣地の保育園に持ち掛けました。

■3つの壁柱によるピロティ

1階が外部に開放された、高さの異なる3つのピロティを設け、隣地の保育園の裏庭を繋げることで、ピロティは園児たちが遊ぶ住居の下の園庭となっています。保育園裏庭との間にある擁壁を一部取り除き、園児は道路を介さずに行き来します。ピロティの高さは、前面道路側から奥の裏庭に向かうに従い徐々に高くなり、開放的になってゆきます。その高さ関係が住居内に床高さの変化をつくり、リビングからの振り返ると子供たちの園庭が見える視点が生まれます。夕方、園児らが帰宅した後は静かな庭になり住居のための庭になります。建物と土地はあくまでも個人の所有物となるわけですが、その敷地境界線を越えて、2-3つの用途とそれに関わる人達に使われる事を前提に考えたものです。

■Background

Located in a vibrant residential area in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan this architecture features a blend of residence and playground. We seek to tailor our architecture to the diverse needs of our clientele, and in this case the homeowner was a single woman who had roots in this neighbourhood from childhood, and desired to use part of her property to help the children of the adjacently located nursery school. After consulting with the homeowner and the nursery school officials, the resulting plan maximized the outside space of the property as a playground for the nursery school. The result is a private residence with a close relationship to the surrounding neighbourhood.

■The three pilotis The residence is composed of three volumes, with each volume being supported by a pile like support structure called a piloti. The first floor of the house opens to the outside with three differing heights rising above. Looking at the side of the house is like looking at a three stair staircase from the side. In this way, the pilotis area is not only an area used to support the house structure, but becomes a playground under the residence. By removing a part of the existing boundary wall located between the nursery school and the house property, kids can now safely go back and forth without using the road. The height of each pilotis gradually increases, increasing in height from the front of the house towards the rear. This variance in height diversifies the aesthetic of both the playground and the residence. During the day, from the main floor of the house, one can enjoy the scene of children at play, while in the evening after the nursery school is closed, the playground transforms into a quiet garden. Although the residence and the property, are in actual fact just one property, we have endeavoured to design a residential environment that goes beyond the property boundary.

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